IPv4 Subnet Calculator

Network address, broadcast, host range, wildcard mask and binary breakdown for any IPv4 CIDR block.

Accepts 10.0.0.5/26, 10.0.0.5 255.255.255.192, or a bare IP.

Results for 198.51.100.0/28

198.51.100.0/28 is the network in CIDR notation · Documentation (TEST-NET-2) (RFC 5737)
Network address
198.51.100.0
Broadcast address
198.51.100.15
Subnet mask
255.255.255.240
Wildcard mask
0.0.0.15
Total addresses
16
Usable hosts
14 (excludes network & broadcast)
First usable host
198.51.100.1
Last usable host
198.51.100.14
CIDR notation
198.51.100.0/28
IP type
Documentation (TEST-NET-2) (RFC 5737)

How the bits line up

Octets (binary)
IP address11000110001100110110010000000000
Subnet mask11111111111111111111111111110000
Network11000110001100110110010000000000
Broadcast11000110001100110110010000001111

The mask's 28 leading ones select the network portion; the remaining 4 bits are available for hosts.

Keep exploring

See every fact about the /28 subnet mask, plan multiple subnets with the VLSM calculator, or convert ranges on the range-to-CIDR tool.