IPv4 Subnet Calculator

Network address, broadcast, host range, wildcard mask and binary breakdown for any IPv4 CIDR block.

Accepts 10.0.0.5/26, 10.0.0.5 255.255.255.192, or a bare IP.

Results for 198.51.104.0/21

198.51.104.0/21 is the network in CIDR notation · Public
Network address
198.51.104.0
Broadcast address
198.51.111.255
Subnet mask
255.255.248.0
Wildcard mask
0.0.7.255
Total addresses
2,048
Usable hosts
2,046 (excludes network & broadcast)
First usable host
198.51.104.1
Last usable host
198.51.111.254
CIDR notation
198.51.104.0/21
IP type
Public

How the bits line up

Octets (binary)
IP address11000110001100110110100000000000
Subnet mask11111111111111111111100000000000
Network11000110001100110110100000000000
Broadcast11000110001100110110111111111111

The mask's 21 leading ones select the network portion; the remaining 11 bits are available for hosts.

Keep exploring

See every fact about the /21 subnet mask, plan multiple subnets with the VLSM calculator, or convert ranges on the range-to-CIDR tool.